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38 Degrees is an independent British not-for-profit political-activism organisation that campaigns on a wide range of issues. It describes itself as "progressive" and claims to "campaign for fairness, defend rights, promote peace, preserve the planet and deepen democracy in the UK". In October 2013, it was reported to claim 1.9 million UK members.〔http://civilsocietycommission.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/civil-society-commission-report-WEB.pdf〕 38 Degrees takes its name from the critical angle at which the incidence of a human-triggered avalanche is greatest.〔 == Background == The organisation launched on 26 May 2009.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A British MoveOn - 38 Degrees - Launches Today )〕 Its founders included Gordon Roddick, co-founder of The Body Shop and Henry Tinsley, ex-chairman of Green & Black's chocolate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The team )〕 The organisation launched during the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal, and this formed the backdrop to early campaigns demanding voters were given more powers to sack MPs. The founding Executive Director was David Babbs. Babbs was formerly Head of Activism at Friends of the Earth where he was responsible for the Big Ask Campaign. Babbs also previously worked at People & Planet. Other early staff included Hannah Lownsborough and Johnny Chatterton. At launch 38 Degrees said it was inspired by groups like MoveOn in the United States, GetUp! in Australia and Avaaz globally. These organisations all use the internet to mobilise people and connect them and their governments. 38 Degrees says that an organisation based on a similar model was needed in the UK.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「38 Degrees」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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